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  2. Jazz improvisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_improvisation

    Jazz improvisation is the spontaneous invention of melodic solo lines or accompaniment parts in a performance of jazz music. It is one of the defining elements of jazz. Improvisation is composing on the spot, when a singer or instrumentalist invents melodies and lines over a chord progression played by rhythm section instruments (piano, guitar ...

  3. Upper structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_structure

    Common jazz parlance refers to upper structures by way of the interval between the root of the bottom chord and the root of the triad juxtaposed above it. [2] For instance, in example one above (C 7♯9) the triad of E ♭ major is a (compound) minor 3rd away from C (root of the bottom chord). Thus, this upper structure can be called upper ...

  4. Rhythm changes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_changes

    Rhythm changes is a common 32- bar jazz chord progression derived from George Gershwin 's " I Got Rhythm ". The progression is in AABA form, with each A section based on repetitions of the ubiquitous I–vi–ii–V sequence (or variants such as iii–vi–ii–V), and the B section using a circle of fifths sequence based on III 7 –VI 7 –II ...

  5. Coltrane changes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coltrane_changes

    Coltrane continued his explorations on the 1960 album Giant Steps and expanded on the substitution cycle in his compositions " Giant Steps " and " Countdown ", the latter of which is a reharmonized version of Eddie Vinson 's " Tune Up ". The Coltrane changes are a standard advanced harmonic substitution used in jazz improvisation.

  6. Tritone substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritone_substitution

    The tritone substitution is a common chord substitution found in both jazz and classical music. Where jazz is concerned, it was the precursor to more complex substitution patterns like Coltrane changes. Tritone substitutions are sometimes used in improvisation —often to create tension during a solo. Though examples of the tritone substitution, known in the classical world as an augmented ...

  7. Chord-scale system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord-scale_system

    The chord-scale system may be compared with other common methods of improvisation, first, the older traditional chord tone/chord arpeggio method, and where one scale on one root note is used throughout all chords in a progression (for example the blues scale on A for all chords of the blues progression: A 7 E 7 D 7).

  8. Jazz chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_chord

    Jazz chords are chords, chord voicings and chord symbols that jazz musicians commonly use in composition, improvisation, and harmony. In jazz chords and theory, most triads that appear in lead sheets or fake books can have sevenths added to them, using the performer's discretion and ear. [1] For example, if a tune is in the key of C, if there ...

  9. Major thirds tuning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_thirds_tuning

    By repeating open-string notes and by having uniform intervals between strings, major-thirds tuning simplifies learning by beginners. These features also facilitate advanced guitarists' improvisation, [2][3] precisely the aim of jazz guitarist Ralph Patt when he began popularizing major-thirds tuning between 1963 and 1964.