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  2. Human eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_eye

    The human eye is a sensory organ in the visual system that reacts to visible light allowing eyesight. Other functions include maintaining the circadian rhythm, and keeping balance . Arizona Eye Model. "A" is accommodation in diopters. The eye can be considered as a living optical device. It is approximately spherical in shape, with its outer ...

  3. Snellen chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snellen_chart

    Snellen chart. Purpose. Snellen chart is used to estimate visual acuity (last three rows are 20/15, 20/13 and 20/10) A Snellen chart is an eye chart that can be used to measure visual acuity. Snellen charts are named after the Dutch ophthalmologist Herman Snellen who developed the chart in 1862 as a measurement tool for the acuity formula ...

  4. Eye chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_chart

    Landolt C. Lea test. logMAR chart. An eye chart is a chart used to measure visual acuity comprising lines of optotypes in ranges of sizes. Optotypes are the letters or symbols shown on an eye chart. [ 1] Eye charts are often used by health care professionals, such as optometrists, physicians and nurses, to screen persons for vision impairment.

  5. Outline of human anatomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_human_anatomy

    Human anatomy – scientific study of the morphology of the adult human. It is subdivided into gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy. Gross anatomy (also called topographical anatomy, regional anatomy, or anthropotomy) is the study of anatomical structures that can be seen by unaided vision. Microscopic anatomy is the study of minute anatomical ...

  6. Corneal topography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_topography

    Corneal topography, also known as photokeratoscopy or videokeratography, is a non-invasive medical imaging technique for mapping the anterior curvature of the cornea, the outer structure of the eye. Since the cornea is normally responsible for some 70% of the eye's refractive power, [ 1] its topography is of critical importance in determining ...

  7. Corneal endothelium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_endothelium

    Corneal endothelium. Vertical section of human cornea from near the margin. (Corneal endothelium is #5, labeled at bottom right.) The corneal endothelium is a single layer of endothelial cells on the inner surface of the cornea. It faces the chamber formed between the cornea and the iris. The corneal endothelium are specialized, flattened ...

  8. Vitreous body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitreous_body

    The vitreous body lies at the back of the eye, between the lens and the retina. The vitreous body ( vitreous meaning "glass-like"; from Latin vitreus 'glassy', from vitrum 'glass' and -eus) is the clear gel that fills the space between the lens and the retina of the eyeball (the vitreous chamber) in humans and other vertebrates.

  9. Diabetic retinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetic_retinopathy

    Diabetic retinopathy. Often asymptomatic, but can cause spots in the eye and vision loss. Diabetic retinopathy (also known as diabetic eye disease ), is a medical condition in which damage occurs to the retina due to diabetes. It is a leading cause of blindness in developed countries. Diabetic retinopathy affects up to 80 percent of those who ...