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1800s. 1820s – British Dr. James Arnott, "the father of modern cryosurgery ", starts to use cryotherapy to freeze tumours in the treatment of breast and uterine cancers [ 5] 1880s – American Dr. William Stewart Halsted develops radical mastectomy for breast cancer [ 4] 1890s – German Dr. Westermark used localized hyperthermia to produce ...
Website. icr .ac .uk. The Institute of Cancer Research (the ICR) is a public research institute and a member institution of the University of London in London, United Kingdom, specialising in oncology. [ 6] It was founded in 1909 as a research department of the Royal Marsden Hospital and joined the University of London in 2003. [ 7]
Cancer research is research into cancer to identify causes and develop strategies for prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and cure. Cancer research ranges from epidemiology, molecular bioscience to the performance of clinical trials to evaluate and compare applications of the various cancer treatments. These applications include surgery ...
The "war on cancer" is the effort to find a cure for cancer by increased research to improve the understanding of cancer biology and the development of more effective cancer treatments, such as targeted drug therapies. The aim of such efforts is to eradicate cancer as a major cause of death.
The Triple Negative Breast Cancer Foundation ("TNBC Foundation") is a nonprofit organization dedicated to raising awareness of triple negative breast cancer.The foundation supports scientists and researchers in their efforts to determine the definitive causes of triple negative breast cancer so that effective detection, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment can be pursued and achieved.
The American Association for Cancer Research ( AACR) is the world's oldest and largest professional association related to cancer research. Based in Philadelphia, the AACR focuses on all aspects of cancer research, including basic, clinical, and translational research into the etiology, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer.
The American Institute for Cancer Research ( AICR) is a large American cancer research organization associated with the World Cancer Research Fund umbrella organization . As of 2024, the charity has a four-star rating from Charity Navigator, with a score of 96 out of 100. [1] One of AICR's major initiatives is the Continuous Update Project (CUP ...
Progression-free survival. Progression-free survival ( PFS) is "the length of time during and after the treatment of a disease, such as cancer, that a patient lives with the disease but it does not get worse". [ 1] In oncology, PFS usually refers to situations in which a tumor is present, as demonstrated by laboratory testing, radiologic ...