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In 1791, Congress chartered the First Bank of the United States. The bank, which was jointly owned by the federal government and private stockholders, was a nationwide commercial bank which served as the bank for the federal government and operated as a regular commercial bank acting in competition with state banks.
Instruments of monetary policy have included short-term interest rates and bank reserves through the monetary base. [ 1] With the creation of the Bank of England in 1694, which acquired the responsibility to print notes and back them with gold, the idea of monetary policy as independent of executive action began to be established. [ 2]
The history of banking began with the first prototype banks, that is, the merchants of the world, who gave grain loans to farmers and traders who carried goods between cities. This was around 2000 BC in Assyria, India and Sumer. Later, in ancient Greece and during the Roman Empire, lenders based in temples gave loans, while accepting deposits ...
The British credit crisis of 1772–1773, also known as the crisis of 1772, or the panic of 1772, was a peacetime financial crisis which originated in London and then spread to Scotland and the Dutch Republic. [ 1] It has been described as the first modern banking crisis faced by the Bank of England. [ 2] New colonies, as Adam Smith observed ...
to the end of the template code, making sure it starts on the same line as the code's last character. This is a category of templates that generate timelines. A few of them are a specific timeline used in one article context. Others are parameterizable templates, used to generate a particular type of timeline visualization, in multiple contexts.
Carding (fraud) Carding refers not only to payment card based fraud, but also to a range of related activities and services. Carding is a term of the trafficking and unauthorized use of credit cards. [ 1] The stolen credit cards or credit card numbers are then used to buy prepaid gift cards to cover up the tracks. [ 2]
Template:Cambrian explosion graphical timeline. Template:Timeline Canadian leaders. Template:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Fernando timeline. Template:Chitinozoa graphical timeline. Template:Chūō-Sōbu Line graphical timeline. Template:CM of Jersey timeline. Template:Cominco Resources graphical timeline. Template:Coral fossil record timeline.
Usage. This template is placed at the bottom of the Timeline of United States history articles to aid navigation in the series. This template's initial visibility currently defaults to autocollapse, meaning that if there is another collapsible item on the page (a navbox, sidebar, or table with the collapsible attribute ), it is hidden apart ...