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Symptoms. Prostate cancer may cause no signs or symptoms in its early stages. Prostate cancer that's more advanced may cause signs and symptoms such as: Trouble urinating. Decreased force in the stream of urine. Blood in the urine. Blood in the semen. Bone pain. Losing weight without trying. Erectile dysfunction. When to see a doctor
Your prostate cancer treatment options depend on several factors, such as how fast your cancer is growing, whether it has spread and your overall health, as well as the potential benefits or side effects of the treatment. Immediate treatment may not be necessary. Low-grade prostate cancer may not need treatment right away.
Stage 4 prostate cancer happens when cancer spreads beyond the prostate to other parts of the body. Most prostate cancers are diagnosed when the cancer is only in the prostate. Sometimes prostate cancer doesn't cause symptoms, and the cancer may not be detected until it has spread.
Having a higher than expected level of PSA in the blood may be a sign of prostate cancer. Imaging tests. Imaging tests take pictures that show the inside of the body. Tests for prostate cancer may include MRI, CT, bone scans and positron emission tomography scans, also called PET scans. Removing a sample of tissue for testing, also called a biopsy.
Frequent or urgent need to pee, also called urination. Peeing more often at night. Trouble starting to pee. Weak urine stream, or a stream that stops and starts. Dribbling at the end of urination. Not being able to fully empty the bladder. Less common symptoms include: Urinary tract infection. Not being able to pee.
External beam radiation for prostate cancer is one of the standard treatment options to treat prostate cancer. It may also be used if you have prostate cancer that comes back after surgery.
Cancer screening tests — including the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test to look for signs of prostate cancer — can be a good idea. Prostate cancer screening can help identify cancer early on, when treatment is most effective.
A big reason to get regular testing is that prostate cancer usually has no presenting symptoms. And when they do show up, it generally indicates a worse stage of cancer. When symptoms do occur, they can include: trouble urinating or decreased force of stream, blood in the urine or semen, bone pain, unexpected weight loss, and unexplained fevers.
Answer From Karthik Giridhar, M.D. In theory, prostate cancer cells can spread anywhere in the body. In practice, though, prostate cancer metastasis occurs most often in the lymph nodes and the bones. Prostate cancer metastasis occurs when cells break away from the tumor in the prostate.
Learn about tests and treatments for disorders of the prostate gland that cause pain, difficult or painful urination, and other symptoms.