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Astronomical ceiling from the Tomb of Senenmut ( XVIII Dynasty, circa 1479–1458 BCE), discovered in Thebes, Upper Egypt; facsimile preserved in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. [ 1] The sky goddess Nut and human figures representing stars and constellations from the star chart in the tomb of Ramses VI. Egyptian astronomy began in prehistoric ...
Book of Nut. The Book of Nut (original title: The Fundamentals of the Course of the Stars) is a collection of ancient Egyptian astronomical texts, also covering various mythological subjects. These texts focus on the cycles of the stars of the decans, the movements of the moon, the sun, and the planets, on the sundials, and related matters.
Nut / ˈ n ʊ t / [2] (Ancient Egyptian: Nwt, Coptic: Ⲛⲉ [citation needed]), also known by various other transcriptions, is the goddess of the sky, stars, cosmos, mothers, astronomy, and the universe in the ancient Egyptian religion. [3] She was seen as a star-covered nude woman arching over the Earth, [4] or as a cow. She was depicted ...
Decan. 'Diagonal star table' from the late 11th Dynasty coffin lid; found at Asyut, Egypt. Roemer- und Pelizaeus-Museum Hildesheim. The decans ( / ˈdɛkənz /; Egyptian bꜣktw or baktiu, " [those] connected with work" [ 1]) are 36 groups of stars (small constellations) used in the ancient Egyptian astronomy to conveniently divide the 360 ...
A Middle Kingdom star chart A hieroglyphic calendar at Elephantine Further information: Sothic cycle The civil calendar was established at some early date in or before the Old Kingdom , with probable evidence of its use early in the reign of Shepseskaf ( c. 2510 BC, Dynasty IV ) and certain attestation during the reign of Neferirkare (mid-25th ...
Egyptian writings describe the gods' bodies in detail. They are made of precious materials; their flesh is gold, their bones are silver, and their hair is lapis lazuli. They give off a scent that the Egyptians likened to the incense used in rituals. Some texts give precise descriptions of particular deities, including their height and eye color.
The focus on the natal chart of the individual, as derived from the position of the planets and stars at the time of birth, represents the most significant contribution and shift of emphasis that was made during the Hellenistic tradition of astrology. This new form of astrology quickly spread across the ancient world into Europe, and the Middle ...
The Indestructibles ( Ancient Egyptian: j.ḫmw-sk – literally "the ones not knowing destruction" [1] [2]) was the name given by ancient Egyptian astronomers to two bright stars which, at that time, could always be seen circling the North Pole. [3] The name is directly related to Egyptian belief in constant North as a portal to heaven for ...