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  2. Sodium bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate

    Sodium bicarbonate ( IUPAC name: sodium hydrogencarbonate[ 9] ), commonly known as baking soda or bicarbonate of soda, is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3. It is a salt composed of a sodium cation ( Na +) and a bicarbonate anion ( HCO 3− ). Sodium bicarbonate is a white solid that is crystalline but often appears as a fine powder.

  3. Bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate

    Bicarbonate. Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). In inorganic chemistry, bicarbonate ( IUPAC -recommended nomenclature: hydrogencarbonate[ 2]) is an intermediate form in the deprotonation of carbonic acid. It is a polyatomic anion with the chemical formula H C O −.

  4. Neutralization (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutralization_(chemistry)

    Neutralization (chemistry) Animation of a strong acid–strong base neutralization titration (using phenolphthalein ). The equivalence point is marked in red. In chemistry, neutralization or neutralisation (see spelling differences) is a chemical reaction in which acid and a base react with an equivalent quantity of each other.

  5. Solvay process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvay_process

    The Solvay process or ammonia–soda process is the major industrial process for the production of sodium carbonate (soda ash, Na 2 CO 3 ). The ammonia–soda process was developed into its modern form by the Belgian chemist Ernest Solvay during the 1860s. [ 1] The ingredients for this are readily available and inexpensive: salt brine (from ...

  6. Sodium formate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_formate

    Solid sodium formate is used as a non-corrosive agent at airports for de-icing of runways in mix with corrosion inhibitors and other additives, which rapidly penetrate solid snow and ice layers, detach them from the asphalt or concrete and melt the ice rapidly. Sodium formate was also used as a road deicer in the city of Ottawa from 1987 to 1988.

  7. Potassium bitartrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_bitartrate

    Infobox references. Potassium bitartrate, also known as potassium hydrogen tartrate, with formula K C 4 H 5 O 6, is a chemical compound with a number of uses. It is the potassium acid salt of tartaric acid (a carboxylic acid ). In cooking, it is known as cream of tartar . It is used as a component of baking powders and baking mixes, as mordant ...

  8. Chemistry of ascorbic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry_of_ascorbic_acid

    Ascorbic acid is an organic compound with formula C. 6H. 8O. 6, originally called hexuronic acid. It is a white solid, but impure samples can appear yellowish. It dissolves freely in water to give mildly acidic solutions. It is a mild reducing agent .

  9. Sodium carbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_carbonate

    Sodium carbonate decahydrate (Na 2 CO 3 ·10H 2 O), also known as washing soda, is the most common hydrate of sodium carbonate containing 10 molecules of water of crystallization. Soda ash is dissolved in water and crystallized to get washing soda. It is one of the few metal carbonates that is soluble in water.