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  2. ACORN (random number generator) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACORN_(random_number...

    In 1992, further results were published, implementing the ACORN Pseudo-Random Number Generator in exact integer arithmetic which ensures reproducibility across different platforms and languages, and stating that for arbitrary real-precision arithmetic it is possible to prove convergence of the ACORN sequence to k-distributed as the precision ...

  3. Inverse transform sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_transform_sampling

    Inverse transform sampling (also known as inversion sampling, the inverse probability integral transform, the inverse transformation method, or the Smirnov transform) is a basic method for pseudo-random number sampling, i.e., for generating sample numbers at random from any probability distribution given its cumulative distribution function.

  4. Random sample consensus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_sample_consensus

    Random sample consensus ... A Python implementation mirroring the pseudocode. ... = number of inliers in data / number of points in data.

  5. Linear congruential generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_congruential_generator

    For Monte Carlo simulations, an LCG must use a modulus greater and preferably much greater than the cube of the number of random samples which are required. This means, for example, that a (good) 32-bit LCG can be used to obtain about a thousand random numbers; a 64-bit LCG is good for about 2 21 random samples (a little over two million), etc ...

  6. Poisson distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson_distribution

    The number of such events that occur during a fixed time interval is, under the right circumstances, a random number with a Poisson distribution. The equation can be adapted if, instead of the average number of events λ , {\displaystyle \lambda ,} we are given the average rate r {\displaystyle r} at which events occur.

  7. Variance reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance_reduction

    The common random numbers variance reduction technique is a popular and useful variance reduction technique which applies when we are comparing two or more alternative configurations (of a system) instead of investigating a single configuration.

  8. Random password generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_password_generator

    A random password generator is a software program or hardware device that takes input from a random or pseudo-random number generator and automatically generates a password. Random passwords can be generated manually, using simple sources of randomness such as dice or coins , or they can be generated using a computer.

  9. Random matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_matrix

    In multivariate statistics, random matrices were introduced by John Wishart, who sought to estimate covariance matrices of large samples. [15] Chernoff-, Bernstein-, and Hoeffding-type inequalities can typically be strengthened when applied to the maximal eigenvalue (i.e. the eigenvalue of largest magnitude) of a finite sum of random Hermitian matrices. [16]